Back to School? Pay Attention to Conjunctivitis in Your Children 

It’s time for your children to go back to school, which means they’ll be in close contact with many classmates. Schools and daycares are common places where children can catch infections, as they are constantly exposed to the bacteria or viruses from their peers. 

One of the most common eye infections your child might catch at school is conjunctivitis, or “pink eye.” It is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by infections. The eyes are red and swollen and may sometimes have discharge. Conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes, and some types are very contagious. 

What Causes Conjunctivitis? 

Conjunctivitis can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Both bacterial and viral conjunctivitis spread easily from person to person. 

Viral Conjuntivitis

This is the most common type of conjunctivitis. It is highly contagious and often spreads in schools and other crowded places. It can cause a burning sensation, red eyes, and watery discharge. 

Bacterial Conjuntivitis

This type is also very contagious. It usually results in sore, red eyes with thick discharge. However, some bacterial infections may cause little or no discharge. Sometimes, the bacteria that cause conjunctivitis are the same ones that cause strep throat. 

How is Conjunctivitis Contracted? 

The most common ways to contract conjunctivitis include: 

• Direct contact with bodily fluids from an infected person, such as hand-to-eye contact. 

• Spreading of infection from bacteria present in the person’s own nose. 

• Not properly cleaning contact lenses. 

How to Prevent Your Child from Getting Conjunctivitis 

Conjunctivitis spreads easily from one person to another, especially in crowded environments like schools or daycares. It is important for children to practice good hygiene both at home and outside to prevent conjunctivitis or other common illnesses. Follow these tips to reduce the risk of your child getting infected or spreading the bacteria to others: 

• Use a clean towel or tissue each time you clean your child’s face and eyes. 

• Teach them to wash their hands frequently. They should always wash their hands before and after eating, going to the bathroom, or after sneezing or coughing. 

• Instruct your child not to touch their eyes frequently. If they already have conjunctivitis, make sure they wash their hands immediately afterward. 

• At the first sign of conjunctivitis, it is important to visit an ophthalmologist and keep your child away from school or crowded places. 

Treatment for Conjunctivitis 

Treatment for your child’s conjunctivitis generally depends on the type they have. There is no specific treatment; the body usually fights off the virus on its own. However, it is crucial for your child to see an ophthalmologist as soon as the first symptoms appear. Additionally, they should not self-medicate or use home remedies or those seen on social media. 

Watch this video for more information on how children contract conjunctivitis: 

Source: American Academy of Ophthalmology